In the coffee flavor wheel, there is almost no trace of tea, and the only related entry, "black tea," is classified under the floral category. Yet in the flavor descriptions of coffee beans sold domestically, words such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea are extremely common. How exactly should tea-like notes be judged? Is astringency equivalent to tea-like notes? Starting from the mechanisms of tea polyphenols and glycosides, this article distinguishes positive astringency from negative astringency, analyzes how organic acids bring about mouth-watering and sweet aftertaste, and, combined with the tasting experience of several Front Street Coffee beans, explains the specific expression of different tea-like flavors in coffee, as well as why domestic coffee beans prefer to use tea-like notes as a descriptor. [more…]

Many coffee enthusiasts, when selecting coffee beans, not only seek common flavors like floral notes, fruity acidity, and nutty chocolate, but also have a particular preference for a relatively niche characteristic—tea-like notes. When customers stand in front of the Front Street Coffee bean list, hesitating with a request like "I want a coffee with a stronger tea-like feel," we can't help but ask: tea is tea, coffee is coffee, so why can coffee reveal the charm of tea? In fact, coffee does contain the same aromatic compounds as tea leaves. This article will approach from the perspective of flavor science, analyzing the principles behind the formation of tea-like notes in coffee, the similarities and differences between coffee astringency and tea astringency, and explaining which varieties, origins, processing methods, roast levels, and brewing techniques can make coffee exhibit tea-like notes. Finally, it will include Front Street Coffee's recommended list of tea-like beans for everyone's reference when purchasing. [more…]

In coffee flavor descriptions, "tea-like" is a concept widely used in China yet constantly debated. Some people understand it as the aroma of a certain kind of tea, some think it is simply the astringency that returns in the mouth, and still others categorize it as a lingering finish reminiscent of tea broth. This article begins with the bitterness and astringency of tea, then sorts through the causes of sweetness returning and saliva being produced, and next draws on the principle of retronasal olfaction to explain why coffee can bring out a tea-like quality, while also clarifying that tea-like and astringent are not equivalent. The article also combines tasting examples from several Front Street Coffee beans to show that the very same "tea-like" quality may be defined very differently in each person's mind. [more…]

Huangzhixiang Dancong is one of the oldest varieties of Phoenix oolong tea, its name originating from a local dialect's misreading of kumquat. The genuine Songzhong Huangzhixiang is scarce in production, with a flavor profile between modern sweet-aroma style and the floral-basket style, featuring kumquat fruit notes, honey charm, and the floral aroma unique to high-altitude single bushes. This article will sort through the origin of the name, the history of Songzhong, the taste characteristics of genuine Huangzhixiang, and the pitfalls of market purchasing, one by one. At the same time, the "Front Street" brand products mentioned in the article provide a reliable reference for enthusiasts. Whether you are just getting into Dancong or want to deeply distinguish authenticity, this guide can help you build a clear cognitive framework. [more…]

To accurately describe the taste and mouthfeel of a tea, just saying "it's good" is far from enough. The terms commonly used in tea tasting—huigan (returning sweetness), shengjin (salivation), houyun (throat rhyme), suohou (throat lock), astringency, and guabei (cup-clinging aroma)—each have clear meanings and criteria for judgment. This article breaks down these tasting concepts one by one, helping you describe the true sensations in your mouth and throat with more precise language when introducing Milan Xiang Dancong, while also avoiding poor-quality teas when actually selecting tea. [more…]

"A sweet aftertaste that promotes salivation, with bitterness giving way to sweetness" is the highest praise people give to a good cup of tea, and in coffee tasting, people also often use the term "sweet aftertaste," usually referring to coffee having a pleasing mouthfeel. So what exactly kind of taste experience is it when you perceive a sweet aftertaste in coffee? And how does it differ from the sweetness of coffee? [more…]

What variety exactly are Yunnan small-bean coffee beans? Why do most so-called small-bean coffees on the market actually refer to Catimor? Starting from the varietal roots, this article sorts out the bloodline and flavor differences among Typica, Bourbon, and Catimor, and introduces the growing conditions and historical development of Yunnan's four major coffee-producing regions: Lincang, Baoshan, Pu'er, and Dehong. At the same time, Front Street Coffee shares its planting practices at its own Lincang estate, the processing details of the 2021 new-crop naturally processed Typica, and the influence of washed and natural processing methods on flavor direction, along with the roasting curves, cupping records, and V60 brewing parameters for two Yunnan beans, for coffee lovers' reference. [more…]

Where does Yunnan small-bean coffee actually come from? Most of the "Yunnan small-bean" coffee commonly sold on the market is actually the Catimor variety. This article begins with Yunnan's four major producing regions—Lincang, Baoshan, Pu'er, and Dehong—and sorts out the lineage and flavor differences among the three major bean varieties: Typica, Bourbon, and Catimor. It explains why Catimor holds an absolutely dominant position in Yunnan, and shares Front Street Coffee's cultivation experience at its own estate in Lincang. The article also includes the complete roasting records, cupping results, and V60 brewing parameters for two beans—Front Street Yunnan Baoshan washed Catimor and Lincang natural Typica—for coffee enthusiasts to reference and discuss. [more…]

People often say a certain coffee has a "tea-like" quality, yet when you buy it and brew it at home, you can never quite reproduce that flavor—either it turns out bitter, or it has the floral and fruity notes but doesn't taste like tea. What exactly is the tea-like quality in coffee? Which beans are more likely to express this character? Front Street Coffee believes the key lies in three extraction details: choosing a flat-bottom dripper to create an immersion effect, increasing the water volume to promote the release of compounds in the tail end, and reducing the flow rate to extend the extraction time. This article uses an Ethiopian washed Kafa Forest as an example to fully demonstrate a brewing recipe that can bring out a green-tea-like fresh aroma and sweet aftertaste, breaking down everything from parameters to technique, helping you turn "tea-like" from a description into a real taste in your cup. [more…]

Freshly roasted floral and fruity coffee beans accumulate a large amount of carbon dioxide gas inside. When this gas meets water, it expands rapidly and can easily prevent hot water from coming into even contact with the coffee grounds. Let the beans rest for a few days in packaging with a one-way degassing valve, allowing the internal pressure to gradually stabilize. The delicate floral and [more…]

Catuai is a quite representative hybrid variety in the Arabica coffee family, bred by crossing Mundo Novo with Caturra. It inherits Caturra's advantage of a short stature, while also compensating for Arabica's defect of fruit that easily drops, with excellent wind and rain resistance and solid fruiting. However, its flavor profile is relatively one-dimensional, lacking in body, and its harvest lifespan is only about ten years—these shortcomings have also limited its development. Catuai comes in red and yellow fruit types, and statistically, the red type wins awards more often. In Central America, Caturra and Catuai are often planted together, with Costa Rica being especially typical. The renowned Front Street Guatemala La Flor is a blend of three varieties: Bourbon, Caturra, and Catuai. Front Street Panama Casa Ruiz honey process and Front Street Brazil Cerrado Nascente Farm are also representative works of Catuai. [more…]

Why is Yunnan coffee called "small bean"? Does it actually belong to the Arabica variety? Starting from variety classification, this article sorts out the geographical growing conditions and traditional washed processing methods of Yunnan coffee, and takes an in-depth look at its role in espresso blending. With its complex flavors of nuts, herbs, chocolate, and brown sugar, along with a lively, bright acidity, Yunnan small bean coffee has become an excellent choice as a base bean for blending. The article also specifically introduces the flavor performance of Front Street Yunnan Small Bean Washed beans, and how Front Street Dark Cocoa Blend combines Yunnan and Brazilian coffee to create an espresso experience with balanced acidity, sweetness, and bitterness. [more…]

Duck Shit Aroma Dancong Oolong has been steadily rising in popularity in recent years, and the most sought-after among them is the Wudong Duck Shit Aroma produced in Wudong Village, Fenghuang Town, Chaozhou, Guangdong. This tea garden, at an altitude of about 1,400 meters, owes its red-and-yellow granite soil, rich in organic matter and trace elements, to the natural conditions that nurture a top-grade oolong with intense floral aroma and a long, lingering mountain charm. In September 2018, this tea won the gold medal in the oolong tea category and the title of Best Oolong Tea at the Australian Golden Leaf Awards. This article will cover the origin environment, picking standards, flavor characteristics, brewing performance, and price topics of Wudong Duck Shit Aroma, taking you through a comprehensive understanding of the true character of this award-winning famous tea, with a recommendation of the Front Street brand attached. [more…]

Global coffee cultivation is concentrated in the Coffee Belt between 15 and 25 degrees north and south latitude, covering more than 50 countries and forming three major producing regions: Africa, Latin America, and Asia. Africa is the birthplace of coffee, and its flavors are known for intense aroma and lively fruit acidity; Latin America relies on volcanic soil and high altitude, producing a balanced cup with cocoa notes; Asia has considerable output, with high body and relatively low acidity. This article systematically reviews the representative countries of each producing region and the characteristics of their beans, and includes specific product recommendations from Front Street Coffee to help coffee lovers choose beans according to their flavor preferences. [more…]

Duck Shit Xiang Dan Cong is one of the most talked-about varieties of Phoenix Dan Cong. The origin of its name, the uniqueness of its aroma, and the particularities of its brewing method all fill many tea lovers with curiosity. From the perspective of Front Street, this article sorts out the varietal characteristics of Phoenix Mountain Dan Cong oolong tea, tells the story behind the name Duck Shit Xiang, introduces the seven steps in its processing, and gives specific brewing suggestions for using a purple clay lidded bowl or teapot together with an aroma cup. Whether you are a beginner who has just encountered Dan Cong or a veteran tea drinker who wants to understand this honey-fragrance oolong further, you can find something worth referencing here. [more…]

Typica is one of the oldest native varieties in the Arabica family and, together with Bourbon, forms the foundation of modern coffee variety evolution. Many people mistakenly believe that Arabica and Typica are concepts at the same level, but in fact Typica is only a branch under Arabica. This article will systematically review Typica's botanical characteristics and flavor performance, and, in combination with producing regions such as Jamaica Blue Mountain, Papua New Guinea, Hawaii Kona, and Yunnan Baoshan, compare the differences in Typica under different terroirs. Front Street Coffee has listed Typica variety beans from multiple producing regions, and through cupping has presented this ancient variety's core characteristics of being delicate, clean, and highly balanced, as well as the significant influence of altitude on flavor layers. [more…]

Nordic roasting and Italian roasting may seem to differ only in roast level, but behind them lies the historical trajectory of coffee culture's evolution. Italian and French dark roasts long dominated the coffee world, while the Nordic region, having encountered coffee relatively late, was not bound by a bitter-flavor aesthetic, and instead gave rise to a rebellious light-roast style. From the initial "high-heat blast roasting" to the gentler methods refined by Norwegian roasters, Nordic roasting gradually developed into its own school, and ultimately drove the entire industry to shift from the reign of dark roasts to an era dominated by acidity and light roasts. This article provides a complete overview of this evolutionary process, helping you understand the core differences between the Nordic approach and the Italian style. [more…]

Yemen is one of the countries with the longest history of coffee cultivation, and its Mocha coffee is world-famous for its rich, wild sun-dried flavor. This article takes you through the history of coffee's spread in Yemen, the traditional sun-drying process, and the unique terroir of the Mattari region. Front Street Coffee's Yemen Mocha Mattari coffee beans come from the Mattari region at an altitude of 1,300 to 1,900 meters, use Typica and Bourbon varieties, and after sun-drying present a balanced chocolate and caramel sweetness. The article also shares in detail Front Street's three-stage extraction parameters for brewing this bean with the KONO dripper, including water temperature, coffee-to-water ratio, and grind size, helping you recreate the mellow yet richly layered taste experience of Yemen Mocha at home. [more…]

The sweet, sour, and salty childhood snack of preserved plums actually makes frequent appearances in the world of coffee, too. From the dry aroma associations of Kenyan washed beans to the finishing touch baristas add when developing specialty drinks, the pairing of preserved plums with iced coffee is drawing attention from more and more enthusiasts. Since preserved plums are mostly dried and cured, heating or prolonged steeping releases a strong salty-sour flavor, so Front Street believes they are better suited to being combined with iced coffee. This article compiles three preserved plum iced coffee recipes you can make at home: preserved plum cold brew, preserved plum sparkling Americano, and preserved plum iced pour-over, using Panama sun-dried Butterfly, Sunflower Warm Sun blend, and Elida sun-dried Catuai respectively, with specific parameters and flavor descriptions included for readers with different taste preferences to refer to and choose from. [more…]

The coffee belt spans both sides of the equator, and more than fifty countries around the world produce coffee, but the regions that truly form the flavor map are mainly concentrated in three major areas: Africa, Latin America, and Asia. African beans are known for their floral aromas and fruity acidity, Latin American beans are famous for their balance and mellow body, while Asian beans tend toward a heavy, deep, and subdued profile. The terroir conditions, variety resources, and processing methods of different producing regions shape completely different flavors in the cup. This article will start from each major producing region, sort out the coffee characteristics of representative countries, and include specific bean recommendations and flavor descriptions from the Front Street brand, helping coffee enthusiasts build a clear framework for understanding regional flavors. [more…]